![]() Many apparently were written for just a single performance and then set aside, with no eye towards the future. With 108 symphonies, 68 string quartets, and 47 piano sonatas, the catalog of his complete works lists a scant 17 concertos – most of which are lost. By 1803 he was world famous and had enough money to retire, but with Mozart just behind him and then Beethoven, both of whom added a large helping of personality to Haydn's rules, he is now seen, perhaps unfairly, as the weakest of the three.For someone who was one of the most prolific composers of the 18th and 19th centuries, Haydn wrote surprisingly few works to feature a soloist with an orchestra. The richest family in Europe at that time were the Esterhazy's and Haydn worked for them for most of his life, creating music for the best musicians and having the time to experiment and try stuff out. He left at 16 and began a career as court composer for a series of wealthy families. Haydn's musical life began when he was sent away to boarding school at 6 years old. He wrote a lot of music - 104 symphonies, over 20 concertos, 60 piano sonatas and 83 string quartets! He taught both Mozart (the two were great friends) and Beethoven (they didn't get along, Beethoven thought Haydn was 'boring') and he helped both of them in their careers afterwards by telling everyone how great they were. ![]() He invented the sonata, the symphony, the concerto and many of the rules used to create these pieces that composers have followed for hundreds of years. Joseph Haydn BORN: 1732 / DIED: 1809 / NATIONALITY: Austrian
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